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Frequency: Quarterly
ISSN: 1941-7020 (Print)
ISSN: 1941-7039 (Online)
Editorial Open Access

RETRACTED: Existence and Non-Existence of Super Mean Labeling on Star Graphs

G. Uma Maheswari1, Suzan Jabbar Obaiys2, G. Margaret Joan Jebarani3, V. Balaji4 and Haider Raad5
  • 1 Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
  • 2 School of Mathematical and Computer Science, Heriot -Watt University, Malaysia
  • 3 Department of Mathematics, Former Head, Auxilium College, Vellore, India
  • 4 Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, India
  • 5 Department of Physics, Xavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Editorial

This article has been retracted after careful consideration and internal assessment following a formal investigation into allegations of plagiarism. After careful review, it was found that substantial portions of the article—including theorems, definitions, diagrams, and proofs—were reproduced with minimal modification from previously published works without appropriate citation or acknowledgment. The reused content includes, but is not limited to, material from the following publications:

  • G. Uma Maheswari et al., Limit on Connected Two Star Super Mean Graphs, Journal of Computational Mathematica, 2(1), 2018.
  • G. Uma Maheswari et al., Coding Through a Two Star and Super Mean Labeling, Birkhäuser, Cham, 2019.
  • Silviya Francis and V. Balaji, On Limits of Mean Labeling for Three Star Graphs, Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 11(4), 2016.
  • G. Uma Maheswari et al., Journal of Physics: Conf. Ser., 1706 012046, 2020.

The article failed to properly attribute these sources, which constitutes a serious breach of publication ethics and violates the journal's plagiarism policy.

American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Volume 13 No. 4, 2020, 658-667

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2020.658.667

Submitted On: 29 November 2019 Published On: 13 November 2020

How to Cite: Maheswari, G. U., Obaiys, S. J., Jebarani, G. M. J., Balaji, V. & Raad, H. (2020). RETRACTED: Existence and Non-Existence of Super Mean Labeling on Star Graphs. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(4), 658-667. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2020.658.667

Open AccessCopyright: © 2020 G. Uma Maheswari, Suzan Jabbar Obaiys, G. Margaret Joan Jebarani, V. Balaji and Haider Raad. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Keywords

  • Super Mean Labeling
  • Super Mean Graph
  • Wedge
  • Star